Painful symptoms in the lumbar region are concerned about 80% of the planet population at different stages of life.This is usually a manifestation of osteochondrosis.Doctors say the facts - the disease is no longer the destiny of the elderly.More and more symptoms of the disease are shown in people who have not reached the age of 30.Without treatment, osteochondrosis brings to complement the lumbar spinal immobilization and subsequent defects of the patient.
What is lumbar spinal osteochondrosis
This diagnosis implies the degenerative process in the cartilage, consisting of intervertebral joints.Osteochondrosis in the lower back is characterized by changes in the joints and vertebra right in the lumbar region.
Osteochondrosis is a gradual degeneration of cartilage into the bone.
Often osteochondrosis ends with the formation of intervertebral hernia, which is a source of persistent back pain in the patient.Pop osteochondrosis causes nerve pinching, as well as blood vessels, causing trophic infringement of the internal organs, which is full of functional disorders in the body's function.
The cause of lumbar disease
Spinal osteochondrosis belongs to several diseases, the right causes have not been established.It is known that spinal defeat is preceded by metabolic disorders, which is a large number of bad factors that can lead.The most common example:
- Lack of acute movement.
- Details of electrolyte metabolism.Intervertebral joint trophies are disrupted by chronic diseases.
- A congenital violation or acquiring ODA.
- Expensive physical activity is the most common cause.
- Wrong lifestyle.Salt abuse, fries, fats, smoke products lead to dystrophic changes in the intervertebral joints.
With osteochondrosis, the back muscles gradually atrophy, the patient begins to bend.
Doctors record the hereditary tendency to the development of the disease.Also, the factors that include lack of treatment for spinal curvature - lordosis, scoliosis, kyphosis.
Characteristic symptoms
Signs of lumbar area osteochondrosis are characterized by the emergence of various symptoms, as well as the development of three pathological syndrome: radicular, ischemia, spine.
Symptoms of pain may appear:
- Lumbalgia- Lumbar pain.Symptoms are almost completely lost when the body is placed in a horizontal position.
- Lumbago- Lightning pain.These symptoms are distinguished by the ability to emit.
- Sciatica- Lumbar pain spreads to the back and feet.These symptoms are accompanied by loss of surface tissue sensitivity.
The back is behind the current of the current, and the patient freezes in a position where there is no pain.
Signs of lumbar osteochondrosis include symptoms of certain syndrome:
- Symptoms of radicular syndrome include drilling pain in the area coordinated by the pinching nerve.At the same time, the center of painful symptoms is observed in the limbs, buttocks, hips, and lower abdomen.
- Symptoms of ischemic syndrome are associated with circulatory disorders, deficiency flowing into certain nutrients.
- Symptoms of spinal syndrome include muscle atrophy, vertebral displacement, changes in the pelvic position, leading to clear changes in Gait and the patient's movement method.
When lifting the severity of the nerve roots and blood vessels and pain in the nerve zone begins to disrupt.
Difference from other diseases with signs
The lumbar regional distropic lesions are accompanied by some characteristic symptoms only for the disease:
- Continuous flu from the skin and hips.
- Libido decreases, impotence.
- The taste of goosebumps on the inside of the thighs and buttocks.
- Increased dry skin on the bottom and back, accompanied by peeling.
- Teenagers for constipation.
- Incontinence urine.
- The sensation burns in the sacrum.
In fact, a complete manifestation of the disease with the symptoms described requires a diagnostic study to confirm the diagnosis (MRI, radiography, computed tomography).
Determination of level and type
Acute and chronic intervertebral osteochondrosis.There is usually a slow transition of the disease, as it is difficult to cure the disease completely.Chronic osteochondrosis is characterized by the common occurrence - they complicate the life of the patient during the season.
Local degenerative changes are quite rare.Often the destruction of the lumbar region vertebra is accompanied by ordinary osteochondrosis, which affects some parts of the spine at once.The disease is characterized by the area of pain and clear disorders of the patient's mobility.
4 degrees are distinguished by osteochondrosis:
- Early change.The jacket nucleus moves into the disc.Symptoms - shelter may occur in the affected area.
- Damage to the fibrous ring.Various cracks are formed on it, an increase in vertebral mobility and immediate muscle hypertonicity is observed.
- Break the fibrous ring.It is accompanied by severe pain of the department, hernia formation, and radical syndrome.
- Deformation of the spinal column.It is accompanied by a vertebral displacement, as well as the growth of the spinal tissue, leading to the patient's immobilization.
The developmental stage of the disease is determined by the vertebrologist using palpation examinations and diagnostic measures.
How is the lumbar area osteochondrosis treated
The treatment of osteochondrosis of the lumbar area depends on the level of change.Prerequisites - take timely steps, conduct exams and select treatment tactics so as not to start the disease.In the final stages of the lumbar region osteochondrosis, only spinal surgery (vertebroplasty) treatment is effective.
It is important to consult a doctor for treatment in time, as in the late stages of osteochondrosis, only effective spinal surgery treatment.
Lumbar osteochondrosis treatment has the main goals:
- Elimination of the cause of the dystrophic process.
- Removal of symptoms of the disease.
- Activation of intervertebral joint recovery.
- Strengthen muscle tools.
To achieve the goal, a set of steps is used, including exercise therapy, physiotherapy, diet, drug treatment, massage.An important situation is arrangement.Methods for the treatment of osteochondrosis may include prescribing the affected area behind the corset.To get rid of osteochondrosis and prevent relapse will help kinesiotherapy.
Therapeutic hunger is performed in agreement with the doctor.As a rule, compliance with healthy diet principles, information on minimum salt use, and normalizing the drinking regime.
With severe osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine, it may be necessary to adhere to the bed regime in the first treatment.After eliminating severe pain, the patient should get up, perform basic physical exercises.
With lumbar department osteochondrosis, doctors complete the treatment regimen with physiotherapy procedures:
- Electrophoresis.
- Magnetotherapy.
- Acupuncture.
- Electroacupuncture.
It is important to look at the procedure for osteochondrosis, as well as to take full treatment.
With lumbar spinal osteochondrosis, such as other localization, increased physical activity is recommended by performing training recommended by orthopedic doctors.
Whether the belt will help
It is worth choosing a belt for the bottom with osteochondrosis only with the attending physician.There are wraps, corsets, heating and neoprene belts that have a variety of clues and contraindications to their application.
Wearing a corset and bandage is one of the main additional methods for restoring joints.Hard belts from osteochondrosis correct the lumbar region in a certain position, eliminating the burden of the muscles and joints.Heating belts for osteochondrosis can be used freely to eliminate pain and prevent relapse of the disease.The dog's belt protects the bottom of the draft well, relaxing the muscles.
With serious damage, only a doctor chose the belt for the treatment of osteochondrosis.As a rule, this is an enhanced hard corset that provides lumbar and sacred spine immobility.
Massage
With lumbar osteochondrosis, therapeutic massage courses are shown, aimed at normalizing the lower back tropical joints and carrying muscles to normal conditions.Massage should be done by experts.The contraindication for osteochondrosis for massage is an intervertebral hernia.Prohibited manipulation that implies strong mechanical effects (use of plastic devices and vibration batter).
Training
Training for lumbar spine in the framework of training therapy for osteochondrosis should choose orthopedis.General rules for treating physical training:
- Dominance of static training.
- Lack of sharp movement during implementation.
- The simplicity of physical activity.
- Methods that do not include the destruction of vertebrae.
The regularity of physical work is important.Training from osteochondrosis is included in the morning filling program, done daily.
Drug therapy
The duration of treatment for lumbar spinal osteochondrosis, as well as a list of medications, is determined by a doctor.
On the early days of therapy, they were prescribed:
- NSAID injection.
- Vitamin Vitamin V.
- Chondroprotectors injection.
- Muscle relaxants injection.
- Outdoor NSAID.
After eliminating severe pain and acute inflammation, the patient is transferred to the form of a tablet.The first two weeks continued to treat NSAIDs.The use of chondroprotectors involves prolonged comprehensive treatment with a combination of internal and external doses.
When detecting lumbar disease in the early stages, medicines from the chondroprotectors group are prescribed.The minimum period of their receipt is 3 months.In the absence of painful symptoms, the internal use of NSAIDs is replaced by external painkillers to reduce the negative effects of pharmacological agents on the gastric mucosa.
With severe pain, restrictions are carried out - the introduction of analgesics to the affected area in the lower back.
Symptoms of advanced lumbar osteochondrosis can damage one's life.For successful treatment of the disease, you should consult your doctor at the first signs of the disease - pain in the lower severity.Timely complex therapy can prevent irreversible changes in the lumbar spine.