Osteochondrosis may be one of the key positions in the modern series of problems of the musculoskeletal system.A person in the 21st century was unable to fully normalize his or her physical activity, and this was the main reason for the violation of his framework function.
Foot pain, complaints of muscle fatigue, reducing activity and significant deterioration in the quality of life - far from all difficulties.In image X -ray and MRI, changes in the integrity of the intervertebral disc is clearly visible.
How the spine is suffering
Ridge considers maximum weight pressure during movement.Both are inactive and excessive (for example, weight loss) -are harmful to two of the most important ingredients of the spine and cartilage.
Especially hard loads have to withstand the lower neck and lumbosacral spine.When the spine is charged, the load distribution is incomplete.As a result, cervical osteochondrosis or lumbar spinal osteochondrosis can be shown.Simah and the last treatment must be considered in more detail.
The lumbar vertebrae is large and large, connected to each other less portable than the chest or cervical vertebra.Sacrums are formed by vertebrae with flexible vertebrae, which comes with protection - intervertebral cartilaginous disc.They balance the stroke and stretch while walking and moving important objects.
Disc destruction is the cause of pain
The wheel between the vertebra has a very compact, elastic jelly.This is a variety of cartilage.To function properly, it should be well supplied with liquid and nutrients.Any vascular changes involve drainage of the peripheral section of the disc - fibrous rings, and then the central region - the pulpoose nucleus.
If the fibrous ring is broken, the shape of the hernia in its place, which reduces the nerve root of the spinal segment, overlaps blood flow and normal conservation.
Signs -Lumbar osteochondrosis anatomy is harmless, so it will not work to cure lumbar osteochondrosis from one click of the finger or just drinking pills.
The doctor is an alarm
Medical statistics say that about 80% of the capacity population already knows what the spirit of lumbar spinal osteochondrosis is.This patient is treated at home.Less than half of them were decided to appeal to the doctor.Meanwhile, the delay was unsafe for health, as it was necessary to treat the lumbar region's osteochondrosis in the early stages, when the effects could still be compensated.
Due to damage affecting fibrous disc materials (cartilage), the disease is sometimes called intervertebral osteochondrosis.If lumbosacral spinal osteochondrosis can develop, then pathological changes in the cartilagin tissue will be supplemented by the destruction of the spinal segment.
The recovery of the lower body depends on the lumbar and sacred nerves, so the signs of lumbar spinal osteochondrosis are mainly associated with pain.Even the most powerful and most reliable vertebrae at the lower back can fail.And the pain will be felt on the feet and back.
At the same part of the frame, the largest nerves are placed - sciatic.Ishias is a nerve disease, this nerve inflammation.The first cause of Ishias often becomes osteochondrosis of the lower spine.
Recognition and diagnosis
Patients rarely go to the doctor, while the pain is still borne - this is a working citizen mentality.Symptoms of lumbar osteochondrosis in women and men are not different except when conservation is affected.In women - uterus and complement, in men there is sexual dysfunction.
The destruction of cartilage can be localized only in the lumbar region or just in the sacrum.The main symptoms of lumbar spinal osteochondrosis and sacred osteochondrosis (symptoms) can be distinguished by radicular symptoms: infringement of the spinal cord root requires the appearance of problems in the organs that control the nerve path.
With lumbar spinal osteochondrosis, it is common to consider lumbar syndrome: sharp pain in the lower back, back sensation.The feet are also painful, there are changes in style, skin sensitivity, and numb muscles.
If the roots lead to inflammation, the swelling develops.Against the background of intoxication, muscles, joints, ligaments begin to acute, with physical activity.Patients also complain of sweating.
Sacral spinal osteochondrosis is determined by pelvic problems (for example, the function of perineum muscle disorders, including penis in men; difficulty with eradication and urination may be).
Often, the symptoms are mixed and we talk about widespread wounds from the spine, which will be prescribed in medical records as lumbar spinal osteochondrosis.This treatment is very individual, as the signs of lumbosacral spinal osteochondrosis are diverse in every therapeutic case.
When the blood vessels are compressed, the blood supply to the muscles is disrupted.Walking is accompanied by shortcomings and often stops relaxing.Thigh muscles, perineum, buttocks do not receive nutrition.This is described in medical practice as ischemic syndrome for lumbar osteochondrosis.
If the signs of neurological and ischemia, accompanied by too long pain affect the patient, then the deformation of the frame starts from forced pose and permanent cramps.And not just the spine, but also the limbs.Mosques, and the usual shot and style change.Osteochondrosis treated is not fast, and visiting a doctor is a mandatory step to successfully overcome the disease.
Whether sacred or lumbar osteochondrosis, symptoms must be comprehensive and professional, not dependent on your own logic or opinion to kiss grandma.And treatment is better to trust a professional.
A medical diagnostic method
After suspecting osteochondrosis in the lumbar region, the symptoms given in the previous paragraph, the patient can freely consider the diagnosis.But professional diagnosis is not limited to just questions about well -being.The doctor carefully hacks the painful area around the spine and knows the localization of the problem.During this part of the examination, the result of osteochondrosis is lowered: kyphosis (vertebral deformation), scoliosis (spinal column curvature), lordosis (change in spinal physiological curves)
In the X -Ray in two projections, the structure of each vertebra is determined and the deformation and tissue growth are detected.CT (computed tomography) provides more pictures with lower radiation loads.And MRI expands the ability of the doctor, especially when planning surgical intervention for treatment for osteochondrosis.
The choice of method should be made by a doctor depending on the same disease, as each visual method can be contraindicated in one patient.
The dangers of illness
The backbone performs two important functions - maintaining the body in a vertical position and manages the body's unconscious and unconditional reflexive functions.It is not difficult to guess how dangerous violations in his work can.
The cause and prevention of spinal disease
Ignoring his health and the first signal on the problem leads to natural outcomes -the lumbar area osteochondrosis develops, as it usually lies in the events and conditions of a day -days:
- The fact is that the risk factor for the lower spine.How long is the ordinary person to relax and relax?Less than it is needed to restore joints and bones after irregular physical work;
- To ignore sports and morning training in favor of official duties is considered the norm.But for the spine, sitting at the computer is critical;
- And with physical work and while working on a computer, patients do not monitor posture.And the cause of lumbar osteochondrosis lies in "small things";
- The flat feet developed in the childhood may not be aware, but at the same time it worsens the prognosis and complicates the treatment of lumbar osteochondrosis;
- Weight loss or weight loss problems are other risk factors for working, smoking and nerves.In addition, the causes of osteochondrosis associated with the lumbar spine are no less powerful than the disease itself.It is advisable to eliminate bad habits before cure osteochondrosis in the lumbar region, and again never return to smoking or crowds;
- The deviation from the background norms of the hormone (due to taking drugs or metabolic problems) and pathological processes (inflammation) involves damage to all body systems, including muscles and joints.For women's health, they are doubling.
That day's regime, the burden on the body is important to measure with your body's ability in static and dynamic.Ongoing work at the end limit will involve health problems.And if anamnesis is complicated by heredity, then the treatment of lumbar spinal osteochondrosis cannot be completely inserted into a long box.
Even small changes to the better in everyday life and the physical activity of the patient can delay age -related problems with the spine.
The process of destruction: from mild form to indefinite consequences
Treatment for lumbosacral spinal osteochondrosis of various steps depends on the degree of disease progression:
- Crossing a fibrous ring requires a pulpoose nucleus displacement.Deformation is still minimal, but no one is always present or spontaneous that arises after the burden of pain in the bottom can occur.At this stage, your doctor's consultation is enough, as you can treat lumbar osteochondrosis, practically without changing your habits.
- The disc is gradually dried and sophisticated.Nerve endings begin to violate displacement.The pain is increasing, comes with attacks, redness, sweating, "cold" or hot sensations are added to them.According to the patient's story, the doctor confidently diagnose lumbosacral spinal osteochondrosis.Treatment, reviews that in patients are mostly positive, are reduced to conservative types and significant corrections to lifestyle.
- The cartilage lining eventually breaks into the gap, close to the spinal cord, pulpic core migration, which no longer fulfills its main function (depreciation) and is currently compressing the nerves.The backbone is very defective, and this does not lend itself to complete the correction.In the third stage, lumbosacral spinal osteochondrosis, symptoms add symptoms with single or double intervertebral hernia.Is osteochondrosis treated at this stage?Yes, but there are significant restrictions.
- The disease reaches the most dangerous condition in the fourth stage.The deformation of the spinal cord is irreversible, the hernia is pronounced, the mobility eventually ruptures, and periodically eliminates the pain and the ability to significantly lead to defects.With this diagnosis - 4 stages, lumbar osteochondrosis - Patrin is only performed to stabilize spinal function.Full recovery, unfortunately, is no longer possible.
Lumbar-dug osteochondrosis, a symptom that initially similar to fatigue and fatigue, can be very dangerous for the patient.Do not try to postpone the treatment of lumbar osteochondrosis for yourself or your loved ones.Emphasize the exam and start the struggle as soon as possible.
Dangerous consequences of illness
Forced pose, spasming and movement restrictions leads to weakness and atrophy of muscle fibers.Not only the motor muscles suffer, but also the muscles of the internal organs.The ligaments responsible for the joint tone are also weak.Therefore, the emergence of the pathology is equal.
Damaged intervertebral disc causes women problems during pregnancy, and in men from osteochondrosis in the lumbar region, sexual dysfunction can develop.Any hernia (as a result of highlights) where the spinal cord is the risk of loss of sensitivity or complete paralysis of one or other parts of the body.
One of the unpleasant complications of the disease is spondyl arthrosis - bone tissue growth like pine.Another similar group attack is spondylosis.These are protrusions and spurs that grow right in the spine!Ischemic syndrome can also threaten fatal outcomes depending on its localization.
Attempts to get rid of osteochondrosis with artisanal methods can cause deterioration.The sooner may start the professional treatment of lumbosacral osteochondrosis, the better the prognosis.
Of course, all these scary consequences make the patient ask the question: is osteochondrosis to cure, what to do to minimize the consequences.This is possible if the disease is not launched.Only in this case, the cloth disc can be restored and again usually supports the spine.
We treat the lower back and sacrum
All medications should be selected by experienced doctors on the principle of compatibility, and not through trial.Self -treated patients had to turn to the doctor for help.But doctors can't make the patient healthy anymore.When the patient is diagnosed with lumbar osteochondrosis, symptoms and treatment are considered in dynamic.It is important to take into account the disease of the vascular system, nerves, endocrine characteristics and pathology of the musculoskeletal system.
With the diagnosis of lumbar department osteochondrosis, treatment should include several points:
- Static (inactive) and dynamic ration according to the severity of the disease;
- LFK classes must be with teachers, as it is difficult to get rid of disease.External experts will appreciate muscle stiffness, symmetry and movement coordination.Daily home gymnastics include a tendency to be careful (deviation) to the right, left, forward and back, walking on all four on a solid surface, stretching the spine behind its own hands (in a lying position);
- The use of drugs -medicine allows you to get rid of pain, cramps.Reduce swelling, inflammation and restore the destroyed cartilage.Treatment regimens include analgesics, NSAIDs (non -anti -inflammation), antispasmodic and glucocorticosteroids (all injections);
- Manual therapy outside the exacerbation.Classic and manual massages are set without contraindications.With house massage and request "go to my back" better not to experiment;
- Sometimes - operations.Some types and manifestations of hernia and protrusion require emergency surgical intervention.This allows you to protect the patient from defects and save his life.
It is important that the treatment of lumbosacral osteochondrosis is systemic and controlled by a doctor.Do not neglect preventive visits and examinations - this will help for years to maintain good mobility and health.