Cervical osteochondrosis: cause, symptoms and treatment

Cervical spinal osteochondrosis is a progressive process of distrophy, intervertebral disc disorders.

Symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis are characterized by strong pain in the neck, head, shoulders and stunning people, regardless of age.

Description of osteochondrosis

Neck osteochondrosis is much younger.Young people suffer from them, starting with teens.The neck is the weakest area of the spine.Seven vertebrae adjacent to each other tightly, and muscle frames develop worse than the whole department.The neck is subject to serious load, as it acts as a support for the cranial box and in regular movement.

What is cervical osteochondrosis?Intervertebral disc foods are done by the spread of neighboring tissue.The deterioration of blood supply to the tissues around the vertebra provides nutritional deficiency, water.Disc nucleus starvation, fibrous rings lead to degenerative processes.

Bone tissue growing near the vertebra, the intervertebral disc clamped, the transmitted nerve and ligaments are first shown by the signs of performance decrease.Very intensity pain initially concentrated in the neck, head, shoulders, heart, arms, upper chest, switch to lower limbs.Each of the seven vertebrae sends a signal to another department.Nervous roots are reflected in other body systems.

Especially dangerous is osteochondrosis for the brain.The vertebral artery that goes beyond here performs the function of ensuring blood supply to the brain.Rejecting it leads to headaches, often develops into migraines, not subject to painkillers.Neck osteochondrosis can be accompanied by dizziness, visual and hearing loss, nausea, vomiting.Later, the symptoms of pharyngeal, fainting suddenly due to lack of oxygen in the brain are indicated.The compression of the vertebral artery leads to the spinal cord and brain ischemia.Increased processing causes spinal stroke.

The basic process of the disease

Neckwear osteochondrosis should be considered from the interaction of physiological and pathological factors:

• Physiological processes:The aging of the cartilage occurs due to the natural causes of natural restrictions.There are changes in the middle of the intervertebral disc.The process of age -related changes in the body leads to replacement of pulp with fibrous tissue;
• The pathological process:Degenerative changes in the intervertebral structure occur, destruction of vessels and surrounding nodes.Changes occur outside the cartilage itself, there is a compression of blood vessels, nerve irritation.One feels the disc, the symptoms of painful local nature and reflected.

Cervical spinal osteochondrosis obtains a pathological form when physiological aging is replaced by pathological processes.Initially, the mechanism of compensation and protection of the body that eliminated the disease was triggered.Therefore, osteochondrosis can pass or arise only episodes.But this function is not permanent.

The progress of the disease, expressed in compression of the vascular and nerve structure, accompanies the following processes:

• Spondylolistz, where the spinal disc slides.Even a slight shift leads to the development of paralysis.Serious displacement ends with death;
• The essence of the pulpoose is absorbed with calcium salt.This leads to a violation of disc nutrition, causing the formation of hernia;
• Intervertebral hernia is formed because it promotes the intervertebral disc between the vertebrae.Ignoring therapeutic steps leading to slow paralysis;
• The emergence of microccrows on the fibrous ring, the development of the highlight.The intervertebral disc is turned on by its limit;
• Spondylosis means wearing vertebrae.Osteophytes arise - the growth of bone tissue in the form of hooks and spikes, localized on the side of the vertebral body.Severe pain occurs and, as a result, the stiffness of movement.

Cervical ostechondrosis source

Increased load in the cervical region led to an attempt by the body to balance the condition.Therefore, start muscle cramps, deterioration of blood circulation, deformation.The vertebral structure itself changes.The cause can also be a progressive disc that occurs due to long physical work.

The main factor that causes the onset of cervical osteochondrosis:

• hypodynamia;
• weakness of immunity;
• physical work;
• presence of spinal column injury;
• lack of acceptance with the nutritional nutrition needed, obesity;
• problems with posture (scoliosis, flat feet, rheumatism);
• descent factors;
• Autoimmune diseases cause deterioration of cartilage tissue;
• pressure, prolonged nerve tension;
• climate, cold and moisture factors;
• Congenital abnormalities of the spinal column.

The main cause of osteochondrosis is non -compliance with the spinal cord, a muscle corset too weak.People after thirty years of risk, especially if their day is in a long time.

Stage of development

The progress of osteochondrosis of the cervical area can be divided into several stages:

• First, premature.It is characterized by a small vertebral deformation, the smoothness of the cervical lordosis.Pain is felt by the movement of the head, fatigue occurs.The development of the disease can be prevented without the involvement of medicines.It is required to balance your food, choose exercises, take precautions;
• The second.The unstable state was established between the vertebrae.The transition of the vertebrae from the vertebra appears relative to each other, Thuria - a rotation around the spine.Increased pain as the neck moves from time to time in the shoulder, hands.The height of the intervertebral disc is reduced, leading to pinching the nerves.Characterized by signs such as disorders, fatigue, headache;
• Third stage.The height of the intervertebral disc is reduced by a quarter in relation to the disc above.Deformation begins to appear in the intervertebral joints.There is a decrease in the lumen of the intervertebral hole, the spinal canal.Strong pain is always felt.The muscles -the hands start to become numb due to the onset of intervertebral disc hernia formation.The cervical region loses flexibility.Patients feel dizzy, weakness.

The height of the intervertebral disc is significantly reduced.The intervertebral disc is destroyed, replaced with connective tissue.Large osteophytes are formed on the back of the cervical area.The vertebral tract is very narrowing, causing myelopathy development.The patient's condition is worse, accompanied by coordination, dizziness, severe pain, ear.

Symptom

Pictures of symptoms of damage to the neck are different from disorders in other departments.This is due to the more dense arrangement of the vertebra than one another.Due to the low height of the intervertebral disc, the clinic began to appear even with light pathology.The signs of damage will vary depending on which eight nerve roots are damaged.Under every seven vertebrae, there is a nerve, its compression has its own symptoms.

Problems in the first two vertebrae interfere with the back sensitivity of the head.The pain is localized in the parietal region, occipital.Nervous wounds that end with third vertebrae are rare.Symptoms are shown in numbness from the surrounding area, language, speech problems.The fourth spinal cord about damage to pain and numbness in the collarbone, shoulders.It can cause difficulty in breathing, pain in the liver.The fifth segment disease causes pain in the shoulder, a decrease in the sensitivity of the limbs.

The sixth and seventh vertebrae wounds are the most common in patients.Neck, shoulder blade, lower arm, lower back, back suffer.There is a numbness of hands and fingers.Pathological changes in the eighth nerve root are characterized by the spread of pain in the lower body.There is a loss of skin sensitivity, small fingers to the arms and legs.Disrupted blood circulation causes the feet, hands.

The general signs of cervical osteochondrosis are:

• pain spreads to the upper body and lower;
• weakness, decreased hand sensitivity;
• difficulty in movement, crisis;
• Impaired coordination, accompanied by ringing, ear noise, disorientation, weakness, dizziness;
• nausea, vomiting;
• Tongue numbness, fingers and feet, worse hearing, vision.

Diagnosis of cervical ostechondrosis

To determine the damaged intervertebral disc and their level of illness, doctors need to conduct several examinations: radiography, MRI, CT (computed tomography), ultrasound duplex scanning.The most appropriate way to study the health of the cervical area is Magnetic Resonance (MRI) imaging.The purpose of MRI is to identify pathological changes in spinal tissue, in particular, spinal cord and intervertebral hernia.After the patient's examination and survey, conducting the examination, the attending neurologist made an initial diagnosis, prescribing treatment.

Treatment

If osteochondrosis is suspected, you should consult a neuropathologist.The duration of the course of therapy depends on the age of the person, the severity of the cervical osteochondrosis, such as therapy, and the patient performs all the doctor's recommendations.Complete healing of serious forms of osteochondrosis is impossible.The purpose of complex treatment is to delay the pathological process of the proceedings, the removal of symptoms.Therapy can be conservative, operating, or combining these two areas.If the headache increases, it is necessary to start therapy as early as possible.

To get rid of cervical spinal osteochondrosis, there are two main types of treatments:

• drugs are carried out by taking medications;
• Physiotherapy includes UHF, electrophoresis, ultrasound, magnetotherapy, laser therapy courses.They stimulate blood flow, metabolism, eliminate muscle cramps.

To weaken the peripheral zone of the central nervous system (central nervous system) and to level pain during the severity of the disease, drug therapy is used.After eliminating acute manifestations of cervical osteochondrosis, therapy is not stopped.Physiotherapy procedures are prescribed.It is necessary to massage the collar zone regularly.People's remedies are also used.

Osteochondrosis drug therapy

Treatment with medicines will have full effects only with other methods, for example, with physiotherapy training (training therapy), massage.These medicines are designed to relieve pain, restore the regeneration of cartilage, activate blood circulation in the affected tissue in the neck.

Many doctors prescribe injections for a more effective effect on nerve endings.But the vitamins are best taken in tablet form, as the injection is very painful.To have an anti -inflammatory effect, doctors introduce intramuscular injection.

The main type of drug for therapy:

• Nonsteroidal anti -inflammation (NSAIDs).They have analgesic effects, release aseptic inflammation, spinal swelling.With the obvious signs of the disease, the injection is made twice daily with these medicines.Orally using cream;
• Chondroprotectors.Activate metabolism, regeneration of cartilage.Eliminates damage to the intervertebral disc.There is an injection medication for joint and muscle administration.Therapy courses are held for up to 4 months;
• B Vitamins (B1, B2, B6), E, A, C, Dcontributes to increased metabolism in tissues, promoting their recovery;
• Musorelaxants.To relax spasmodic muscles.Tablets are used for a month.In the form of severe diseases, various injections of the drug are used;
• Drugs to activate blood flow to the brain,the rheological properties of blood.

Due to additional drugs to speed up the recovery is used:

• Angioprotectors- The form of drug injection is designed to activate blood flow in the veins, strengthening the blood vessel tone;
• Glucocorticosteroids- to reduce swelling and inflammation in the form of injections;
• Biogenic stimulants.Accelerate the metabolic process, helping to restore the destroyed fabric.

Physiotherapy

Physiotherapy methods serve in addition to drug treatment, significantly activating the speed of recovery, extending the remission stage, and reducing the frequency of severity.

Physiotherapy Methods:

• Exercise therapy- This is one of the most effective ways to treat osteochondrosis.Normal classes activate blood circulation, contributing to the recovery of damage;
• massageIncrease nervous conductivity, restore muscle tone;
• Magnetotherapyremove swelling from cloth;
• Laser therapyAct with a concentrated beam of optic light.Trigger the recovery process in the body;
• Reflexology- Activation of a particular eye.Increase immunity, relieve cramps and pain in the neck;
• ultrasoundProvides analgesic, anti -inflammatory effects;
• Electrophoresis uses medicinal herbs.Electric current helps penetrate the drug ion to a certain place.

To get rid of cervical osteochondrosis, manual therapy, thermotherapy, and mud are also used.All of these methods delay the progress of the disease.

Osteochondrosis cannot be cured with herbs, but, accompanying the main therapy, they help to ease the condition.Mix 2 teaspoons of honey bees with two mummy tablets.The mixture is heated, applied to a warm scarf, which is fastened to the neck at night.Features -Biostimulation of honey perfectly completes the treatment.For rubbing, tinctures prepared from carrots, vodka and honey at 1.5: 0.5: 1, measurements in glasses are used.You can rotate three large lemon with a meat grinder with four pieces of garlic.Pour the mixture in a two -liter jar with boiling water.After mixing content, drink on an empty stomach half a glass.Pain can also be removed with heating with mustard plaster, pepper.

Therapeutic training

During the recovery period, you can perform a therapeutic filling complex for the neck.LFK is based on some dynamic exercises.Gymnastics cannot be done with severity.When exercising, it is recommended to monitor the appearance of discomfort, it is unacceptable.

From the position of lying on the stomach, you need to raise the upper body, based on your hands.Delay 1-2 minutes.Get the starting position and repeat 2-3 times.Then you need to stretch your hands throughout the body.The head is made to the right and left 6-7 times, trying to get the floor with his ears.Sit down.Tilt the case forward by inspiration, head leaning to the chest.In breathing, leaning, throwing his head.10-15 tendency is enough.Now you need to put your palm on your forehead and put pressure together for 30 seconds.Repeat 2-3 times.To make a head spin 10 times in each direction.If the head starts to spin, the training must be interrupted.

Complication

The cervical region is rich in blood vessels, the nerves that feed the brain.Its compression is slightly harmful to the whole body, disrupts blood circulation in the brain and causes neurological disorders: migraine, heart damage, respiratory system, vision, hearing, hypertension.Complications in the form of vertebral arterial syndrome, brain ischemia, spinal stroke, which occur with advanced forms of neck disease.When radiculopathy occurs, the movement disappears.Holding the spinal cord causes death.

To prevent surgical intervention in the treatment of cervical osteochondrosis, you cannot be pulled with your doctor at the first signs.It should use all the therapeutic methods, as well as lifestyle changes, nutrition.