Arthrosis (osteoarthritis) of the joints is a pathological dystrophic process in which there is a slow destruction of different layers and tissues. Everyone should clearly understand how the treatment of arthrosis is done, as adults, children, or the elderly are not insured against the disease. If there is a suspicion about the development of arthrosis, what it is and to overcome the various types, you need to know in depth.
Depending on the localization of the pathological process and the severity of the damage, several types of diseases are distinguished in medicine, on which the treatment of arthrosis also depends. Naturally, someone who first discovers such a diagnosis should strive to learn as much as possible about what osteoarthritis is. Consider the most diagnosed disease variants.
Views
Pathology can be of the following types:
- Osteoarthritis, which is common, affects all segments of the population and is a relatively common disease. It is diagnosed at the age of 40 to 60 years. Osteoarthritis of the ankles and feet is quite common.
- Patellofemoral arthritis appears below the patella. The cause of this type of arthrosis lies in the defeat of the patellofemoral joint.
- Hemarthrosis is bleeding into a cavity. Often this is an arthrosis of the lower leg that affects the knee.
- Polyarthrosis is a group of dystrophic lesions and is diagnosed primarily in people from the older age group. This species is considered disease free. Therapy should be chosen by the attending physician, taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient.
- This type of rheumatic pathology or rheumatoid arthrosis occurs due to improper metabolism.
Osteoarthritis
It is best to treat stage 1 osteoarthritis and stage 2 osteoarthritis. Initially, there is a decrease in the elasticity of the surface layer of cartilage, accompanied by its softening and loosening. With the passage of the pathological process, the condition worsens, and its surface becomes too thin, divided into fibers, which leads to the appearance of cracks in it.
Pathological changes in the joint surface in osteoarthritis
When grade 3 arthrosis is diagnosed, the patient has already experienced erosive damage to the cartilage with cracks deep enough, but the subchondral and inner bones are not damaged.
When diagnosed with osteoarthritis, the treatment is medication. It is based on the intake of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (within 10 days of the course). Treatment of arthrosis in the second stage may require the appointment of hormone medications, which are injected into the damaged joint by injection. You can also treat it with compresses and traditional medicine recipes, but only in combination with medicines. Only a doctor will tell in more detail about how to treat osteoarthritis, and he or she must be informed of the decision to combine traditional and non -traditional medicine.
Patellofemoral
If a patient has been diagnosed with patellofemoral arthrosis of the knee joint, it is important to know how to treat it, and what happens at each stage of the pathological process.
With 1st degree arthrosis, they talk about daily fatigue, or a condition where the legs are overworked, or trained. But if there are unpleasant symptoms (pain, fatigue, heaviness in the knee) or after an injury, second -degree arthrosis is diagnosed. If you do not know how to treat it, or do it in a long time, then cartilage tissue dystrophy will begin.
Patellofemoral arthritis does not have its own therapeutic regimen. Depending on the severity of the symptoms, doctors decide on the need for fixation with a knee pad or orthosis, and arthrosis can also be treated by reducing physical exercise and taking analgesics.
Once you know what arthrosis is and how to deal with it, you can start taking medication in a timely manner, which will allow you to maintain mobility and joint health in general.
Hemarthrosis
A hallmark of this type of joint lesion as hemarthrosis is the shedding of blood into the joint cavity. Often, this condition is diagnosed in people who are prone to hemophilia. During grade 1 arthrosis, there are practically no changes that can be seen and felt, and the structure and tissue of the joint is not damaged. In stage 2 arthrosis, soft tissues are damaged (menisci and ligaments, joint capsules).
Procedure for pumping blood from the joint cavity with hemarthrosis
Hemarthrosis is treated with medications in several stages:
- First of all, cleaning of the articular cavity from leaking blood is done using a puncture;
- Then, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are injected into the joint via injection;
- And in conclusion, they prescribe the intake of synthetic agents that contribute to joint recovery.
The scheme of therapy directly depends on how severe the symptoms of arthrosis are, and the extent to which the disease is detected.
Polyarthrosis
Before discussing the method of treatment, you should know the signs of arthrosis that are characteristic of this species.
Polyarthrosis is characterized by:
- various wounds on different joints;
- physical activity limits;
- pain when wiggling fingers;
- swelling of damaged joints;
- appearance of nodules on bone thickening;
- joint gap narrowing.
Polyarthrosis is dangerous because it immediately attacks several joints, therefore, it requires a proper treatment approach and proper drug selection.
Now, in detail on how to treat this type of arthrosis. First of all, therapy aims to restore physical activity. Talking about how to cure arthrosis with the help of medications, you need to remember about the physical procedure, which is very effective in such lesions. It can be seen here as an antidote with heat or water. The same goes for balneotherapy.
If the patient suffers from arthrosis of the joints, the doctor will definitely prescribe the intake of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Intra-articular injections of glucocorticoids and chondroprotectors also help well. Relieves pain and discomfort, various ointments, compresses, rubs.
It is not forbidden to choose a drug for arthrosis from traditional medicine recipes, but must be agreed with the treating physician, which will avoid complications. If the stated method is not effective, the doctor will consider the possibility of solving the problem through surgery.
It is important not only to know how to treat arthrosis, but also to not forget that there is proper prevention of arthrosis, which we will talk about later.
Degrees
Osteoarthritis, hemarthrosis, polyarthrosis and patellofemoral arthrosis occur in three stages. The symptoms and treatment of arthrosis in each clinical case will be different, so there is no one universal therapy regimen.
There are 3 degrees of pathology:
- 1 degree of arthrosis - characterized by narrowing of the gap and the absence of osteophytes;
- Arthrosis 2 degrees - slight narrowing of the gap accompanied by the formation of osteophytes;
- 3 degrees of arthrosis - significant narrowing of the joint space, multiple osteophytes and bone defects.
At each stage, treatment of arthrosis must be performed by a qualified specialist, otherwise the therapy may not provide the required results, and the process will worsen.
Folk remedies
On folk remedies for the treatment of this disease, here you can find many useful, easy-to-implement and effective recipes. Let's consider a few of them.
Fermented milk and lime products
To cook, you need to find the peeled lime and turn it into small pieces. The ideal choice is material written on a blackboard. Also note that if you buy lime that is offered in a building materials store, it may contain chemical components that can be harmful.
The resulting mass must be poured with fermented milk product and mixed thoroughly until a homogeneous mass is obtained. What you have done should be carefully stacked on the affected area, wrapped with adhesive, and wrapped with a bandage. Leave the mixture overnight, and in the morning wash with warm water and soap. As a result, the pain disappears and blood circulation improves.
Oatmeal
A very economical and simple but effective recipe. You need to take 100 grams of oatmeal and pour boiling water over it. Then put the mass on low heat and simmer for five minutes. After time has passed, gruel will be obtained, which is applied to the sore spot. It is best to leave the compress overnight. Please note that oatmeal can only be used in a freshly prepared way.
Fern leaves
If there is such a plant in the house, then you can donate some leaves for your health. If not, then in the summer they are collected in the woods, then rubbed into the affected area, wrapped in bandages, and left overnight. The effects will not be long in coming.
Propolis
Beekeeping products are famous in folk medicine because of their good medicinal properties associated with many diseases. You need to take propolis and dilute it in a water bath (necessarily enough to treat the damaged area). When it becomes melted, you need to add corn or sunflower oil, wait for the mixture to cool, apply to the skin and leave overnight. In the morning, the pain and swelling will go away.
Prophylaxis
If you set your goals and try to find a cure to prevent arthrosis, then the effort will not be crowned with success, because there is none. Pathology cannot be predicted accurately, but it is very likely to reduce the risk of arthrosis.
To prevent joint damage, you can:
- Avoid injuries and mechanical damage with as much severity as possible;
- Try to treat all joint related diseases in time;
- Treat all infectious and viral diseases;
- Do not overload the joints;
- To lead an active lifestyle;
- Eat right;
- Exercise every day.
Now you know everything about the symptoms and treatment of arthrosis of the most common types, and if you follow these simple recommendations, the disease will not feel long, and if you are lucky, the disease will never appear at all.